Which legislation is primarily responsible for governing the disposal of hazardous waste in facilities?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the key legislation governing the disposal of hazardous waste in facilities. This act establishes a framework for the proper management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste, outlining procedures for waste treatment, storage, and disposal to protect human health and the environment. RCRA emphasizes waste minimization and resource recovery, ensuring that hazardous waste is managed in a manner that minimizes potential risks and impacts.

Other legislation, while important in their respective areas, does not primarily focus on hazardous waste disposal. The Clean Air Act addresses air quality and pollutants, the Occupational Safety and Health Act focuses on workplace safety and health, and the National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions. Each plays a vital role in environmental protection and workplace safety, but RCRA specifically targets the comprehensive management of hazardous waste.