Which chemical is effective in binding to solids to create non-adhering sludge?

The correct choice is that any of these chemicals can be effective in binding to solids to create non-adhering sludge. This function is crucial in various industrial applications, particularly in water treatment and boiler operations, where the management of sludge is essential to maintaining efficient system performance.

Phosphates and phosphinates both have properties that enable them to interact with solid particles, facilitating the formation of agglomerates that can be removed more easily from the system. They help in reducing scale and fouling, which can lead to operational inefficiencies in boilers and other water systems.

Organic boiler treatments are also designed to address issues related to foaming and sludge formation. These treatments often include surfactants or other chemicals that can modify the behavior of particles suspended in water, promoting the formation of non-adhering sludge that can be more easily separated and disposed of.

Thus, all the listed chemicals serve a similar function in their respective applications by promoting the binding of solids, thereby preventing them from sticking to surfaces and becoming problematic in plant operations. This understanding is important in selecting appropriate chemical treatments for effective plant operation and maintenance.