What does the term "life cycle costing" refer to in facility management?

Life cycle costing is a comprehensive approach used in facility management to analyze the total cost of ownership over the entire life span of an asset. This includes not just the initial purchase price but also all associated costs, such as installation, operation, maintenance, and eventual disposal. By considering these factors, facility managers can make more informed decisions about investments, as they have a clear understanding of the long-term financial implications beyond just the upfront costs involved.

In contrast to other options, which focus on narrower aspects of cost assessment, life cycle costing provides a holistic view. For instance, simply estimating annual operating costs or calculating upfront investments does not capture the full financial picture, as it neglects ongoing maintenance and eventual replacement or disposal costs. Similarly, focusing solely on disposal costs fails to address the ongoing expenses incurred throughout the asset's life. Thus, analyzing the total cost of ownership allows facility managers to optimize budgets and extend the life of assets effectively.